Autistic children may reap substantial benefits from sensory integration therapy according to a new study released by Temple University. The study found that children who participated in the therapy exhibited fewer autistic mannerisms.

Autism is a complex developmental disorder that appears in the first three years of life, although it is sometimes diagnosed much later. It affects the brain’s normal development of social and communication skills. Common features of autism include impaired social interactions, problems processing information from the senses and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior.

Sensory integration is the ability of the brain to properly integrate and adapt to the onslaught of information coming in through the senses. Dysfunction in this area makes it difficult for people with autism to adapt to and function like others in their environment. They may be hypersensitive to sound or touch, or unable to screen out distracting noise or clothing textures. Symptoms can range from minor to severe.

Children undergoing sensory integration therapy typically participate in sensory-based activities to help them better regulate their behavioral responses to sensations and situations that they may find disturbing or painful. A child who is oversensitive to light touch might enjoy rolling or playing in a giant foam pillow, after which he may be more able to calmly explore, touch and play with other textures.  This in turn makes self-care activities such as dressing and washing more manageable.

According to the CDC, autism occurs in all racial, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. Boys are four times more likely than girls to be affected. The CDC estimates that one in 150 U.S. children display autistic tendencies.

Source: Temple University